East of England · Unitary authority

Bedford

2026/27 view

Bedford · ONS E06000055

Financial position as at 2026/27 Q1 quarter end

PEOPLE AND PLACE

Population and community profile

Latest official statistics
Population 194,976 2024
East of England region 6,576,306
Bedford represents 2.96% of the region's population
Five-year population change
+14,325 residents ↑ 7.9%
2019: 180,651 residents2020: 182,346 residents2021: 185,796 residents2022: 187,624 residents2023: 191,575 residents2024: 194,976 residents
Bedford +7.9%
East of England +4.8%
England +4.3%
Growth context

Bedford's population grew over five years. Its change was 3.1 percentage points above the East of England and 3.7 percentage points above England.

2019–2024 ONS mid-year estimates
Population estimates and labour-market measures from ONS/Nomis.Official profile
AIR QUALITY

How clean is the air?

Long-term particulate pollution across the council area, alongside measurements from local UK-AIR monitoring stations.

Defra 2,024
POPULATION-WEIGHTED ANNUAL MEAN

Fine particulate matter

7.1 µg/m³

PM2.5 · 2,024

Human-related sources 6.6 µg/m³
Other sources 0.5 µg/m³
Modelled population-weighted annual concentration across the local authority area. This is not a live sensor reading.
LONG-TERM TREND

PM2.5 over time

43.2%
12.5 7.1
2011: 12.52 µg/m³ 2012: 11.29 µg/m³ 2013: 11.65 µg/m³ 2014: 11.22 µg/m³ 2015: 9.42 µg/m³ 2016: 10.27 µg/m³ 2017: 10.37 µg/m³ 2018: 10.23 µg/m³ 2019: 10.29 µg/m³ 2020: 7.64 µg/m³ 2021: 7.29 µg/m³ 2022: 8.29 µg/m³ 2023: 7.12 µg/m³ 2024: 7.11 µg/m³
2011 2024
Since 2011 ↓ 43.2%
5 years ↓ 30.9%
10 years ↓ 36.6%
CURRENT MONITORING

Latest station measurement

UK-AIR
No active UK-AIR monitoring station is currently mapped to this council.
HEALTH IMPACT

Particulate air pollution

5.3% of mortality attributable to particulate air pollution
2024 Not compared

This OHID measure estimates the mortality burden associated with particulate air pollution. It is a health-impact measure, not a pollution concentration.

Annual PM2.5 is Defra Pollution Climate Mapping data. Monitoring readings are station-specific UK-AIR measurements and may be provisional. Defra source