North West · Metropolitan district

Manchester

2028/29 view

Manchester City Council · ONS E08000003

Financial position as at 2028/29

PEOPLE AND PLACE

Population and community profile

Latest official statistics
Population 589,670 2024
North West region 7,737,414
Manchester represents 7.62% of the region's population
Five-year population change
+43,723 residents ↑ 8.0%
2019: 545,947 residents2020: 547,340 residents2021: 550,630 residents2022: 569,103 residents2023: 581,302 residents2024: 589,670 residents
Manchester +8.0%
North West +5.1%
England +4.3%
Growth context

Manchester's population grew over five years. Its change was 2.9 percentage points above the North West and 3.8 percentage points above England.

2019–2024 ONS mid-year estimates
Working-age population 420,296 71.5% of residents · 2025 North West: 62.6%
Employment rate 74.9% Apr 2025–Mar 2026 North West: 73.8%
Workless households 13.1% 25,200.0% of residents · Jan–Dec 2025 North West: 16.3% · Great Britain: 14.4%
Population estimates and labour-market measures from ONS/Nomis.Official profile
ETHNIC COMPOSITION

How residents identified their ethnic group

Broad categories reported by usual residents.

Census 2,021
White56.8%
Asian20.9%
Black11.9%
Mixed or multiple5.3%
Other ethnic group5.1%
Self-identified Census categories. Percentages may differ slightly from detailed tables because broad categories are rounded.Official ONS profile
AGE PROFILE

Population by broad age group

Latest mid-year population estimate.

2025 ONS estimate
Aged 0–15111,606 residents 19.0%
Aged 16–64420,296 residents 71.5%
Aged 65+56,354 residents 9.6%
Counts and proportions use the same 2025 ONS population estimate shown above.Official profile
ECONOMIC WELLBEING

Work and economic participation

Latest published labour-market measures for residents and households.

ONS / Nomis
Economic inactivity 22.0% 86,700 people Apr 2025–Mar 2026 North West: 22.7% · Great Britain: 20.9%
Workless households 13.1% 25,200 households Jan–Dec 2025 North West: 16.3% · Great Britain: 14.4%
Claimant count 6.0% 25,260 claimants July 2026 North West: 4.1% · Great Britain: 3.9%
Jobs per working-age resident 1.21 504,000 jobs 2024 North West: 0.82 · Great Britain: 0.85
Survey estimates can move between releases. Claimant count is administrative data; economic inactivity and workless households are survey estimates.Official labour-market profile
PER RESIDENT

Putting council figures into context

Calculated from the latest population estimate and CouncilMetrics data.

2026/27 expenditure per resident £441 2026/27 Q1 · year to date
Tracked contract value per resident £1,182 67 published contracts
Residents per councillor 6,142 96 elected members
AIR QUALITY

How clean is the air?

Long-term particulate pollution across the council area, alongside measurements from local UK-AIR monitoring stations.

Defra 2,024
POPULATION-WEIGHTED ANNUAL MEAN

Fine particulate matter

7.7 µg/m³

PM2.5 · 2,024

Human-related sources 7.2 µg/m³
Other sources 0.5 µg/m³
Modelled population-weighted annual concentration across the local authority area. This is not a live sensor reading.
LONG-TERM TREND

PM2.5 over time

36.4%
12.1 7.5
2011: 12.13 µg/m³ 2012: 11.13 µg/m³ 2013: 11.25 µg/m³ 2014: 11.03 µg/m³ 2015: 8.66 µg/m³ 2016: 9.51 µg/m³ 2017: 8.19 µg/m³ 2018: 8.68 µg/m³ 2019: 9.71 µg/m³ 2020: 7.53 µg/m³ 2021: 7.86 µg/m³ 2022: 8.18 µg/m³ 2023: 7.54 µg/m³ 2024: 7.71 µg/m³
2011 2024
Since 2011 ↓ 36.4%
5 years ↓ 20.6%
10 years ↓ 30.1%
CURRENT MONITORING

Latest station measurement

UK-AIR
PM2.5 17.5 µg/m³
Provisional
Last 24 hours 7.8 – 18.6 µg/m³
2026-09-22 02:00:00+01: 16.4 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 03:00:00+01: 12.7 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 04:00:00+01: 14.3 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 05:00:00+01: 13.8 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 06:00:00+01: 12.5 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 07:00:00+01: 9.4 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 08:00:00+01: 11.0 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 09:00:00+01: 14.4 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 10:00:00+01: 9.6 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 11:00:00+01: 12.5 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 12:00:00+01: 11.7 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 13:00:00+01: 9.4 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 14:00:00+01: 10.6 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 15:00:00+01: 13.7 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 16:00:00+01: 7.8 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 17:00:00+01: 9.5 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 18:00:00+01: 11.4 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 19:00:00+01: 11.3 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 20:00:00+01: 10.3 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 21:00:00+01: 16.6 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 22:00:00+01: 17.5 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 23:00:00+01: 18.4 µg/m³ 2026-09-23 00:00:00+01: 18.6 µg/m³ 2026-09-23 01:00:00+01: 17.5 µg/m³
Manchester Piccadilly Automatic Urban and Rural Monitoring Network (AURN); Non-Automatic Hydrocarbon Network · Urban Background Latest measurement: 2026-09-23 01:00:00+01

This is a measurement from an individual monitoring station and should not be interpreted as the current concentration across the whole council area.

HEALTH IMPACT

Particulate air pollution

5.8% of mortality attributable to particulate air pollution
2024 Not compared

This OHID measure estimates the mortality burden associated with particulate air pollution. It is a health-impact measure, not a pollution concentration.

Annual PM2.5 is Defra Pollution Climate Mapping data. Monitoring readings are station-specific UK-AIR measurements and may be provisional. Defra source