East of England · Non-metropolitan district

St Albans

2026/27 view

St Albans · ONS E07000240

Financial position as at 2026/27 Q1 quarter end

COUNCIL AT A GLANCE

Who runs the council and its current position

24/ 100
COUNCILMETRICS FINANCIAL HEALTH SCORE

Significant pressure

Compared only with non-metropolitan district councils using central government returns.

164 councils in peer group Rank 144 of 164 High confidence 2024/25 outturn · 2026/27 Q1 debt How this is calculated
Reserves cover34
Debt burden15
Liquidity5
Debt direction44
YEAR-ON-YEAR CONTEXT Change from the previous reported period Each measure uses its own official reporting timetable.
Net debt £195.87m 2026/27 Q1 vs 2025/26 Q4
−£6.29m 3.1%
Service expenditure £18.15m 2024/25 vs 2023/24
+£543.2k 3.1%
Unallocated reserves £2.80m 2024/25 vs 2023/24
−£1.80m 39.1%
FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL TREND

How this council's finances have changed

Official annual outturn. Each line uses its own scale so direction remains easy to read.

Through 2024/25
Service expenditure £18.15m
20.8%
2020/21: £22.92m 2021/22: £15.54m 2022/23: £17.62m 2023/24: £17.60m 2024/25: £18.15m
Net revenue expenditure £19.88m
12.2%
2020/21: £22.65m 2021/22: £19.00m 2022/23: £19.71m 2023/24: £18.59m 2024/25: £19.88m
Council Tax requirement £16.76m
17.1%
2020/21: £14.31m 2021/22: £14.46m 2022/23: £15.32m 2023/24: £15.95m 2024/25: £16.76m
Unallocated reserves £2.80m
8.4%
2020/21: £3.06m 2021/22: £4.03m 2022/23: £3.08m 2023/24: £4.61m 2024/25: £2.80m
COUNCILMETRICS COMMUNITY SCORE Share your experience 0 of 25 responses collected before results are published
Score this council
WASTE & RECYCLING

What happens to household waste?

Official Defra measures for St Albans, with like-for-like comparison against collection authorities.

2024/25
59.1%recycled
Household recycling rate

Recycling rate fell

1.2 percentage points vs 2023/24
6 of 196 peer authorities Peer median 42.1%
Residual waste318.1 kgper household+2.2 kg year on year
Waste collected326.8 kgper resident−10.6 kg year on year
Household waste49,372tonnes collected29,179 tonnes recycled
WHERE HOUSEHOLD WASTE WENT

Recycled versus residual waste

29,179 t recycled, composted or reused 20,193 t not recycled
RECYCLING RATE TREND

10 years of official data

59.1%
2012/13: 41.6%2013/14: 47.7%2014/15: 50.4%2018/19: 62.1%2019/20: 63.0%2020/21: 64.2%2021/22: 62.4%2022/23: 60.1%2023/24: 60.3%2024/25: 59.1%
2012/132024/25
Official Defra waste statistics · Annual local-authority return · Figures may not sum exactly because of published rounding.View source
EDUCATION

Schools and education

Schools, pupil numbers and latest education outcomes across St Albans.

2024/25
SCHOOLS & PUPILS

Education at a glance

Explore schools
79 Open schools
34,051 Pupils
33,500 School places
101.6% Capacity utilisation
ATTAINMENT & OUTCOMES

Key Stage 4

Published outcomes for pupils living in St Albans.

Attainment 8
58.1
East of England 46.2
England 46.1
12.0 points above England
English & maths grade 5+
66.9%
East of England 45.9%
England 45.4%
21.5 percentage points above England
EBacc entry
50.8%
East of England 40.0%
England 40.5%
10.3 percentage points above England
PROGRESS

Progress 8

0.58

Latest published Progress 8 score, 2023/24.

A score of 0 represents the national average.
TREND

Attainment 8 over time

57.3 18/19
61.2 19/20
60.4 20/21
59.8 21/22
58.2 22/23
56.8 23/24
58.1 24/25
Education context

St Albans's latest Key Stage 4 outcomes are above both East of England and England benchmarks across all three headline measures.

Department for Education · Key Stage 4 performance · Pupil residency
HOUSING & AFFORDABILITY

Housing costs and local earnings

House prices and affordability for St Albans, based on the earnings of local residents.

2025
Median house price
£630,000
+ 15.6% over five years
Median resident earnings
£57,396
+ 30.8% over five years
PRIVATE RENTING

Average monthly private rent

Typical private rental cost across all property types in St Albans.

£1,931 / month
+ 3.0% in the last year
July 2026
St Albans
£1,931
+ 3.0%
East of England
£1,285
+ 3.7%
England
£1,451
+ 3.8%
Compared with East of England £646 more per month
Compared with England £480 more per month
HOW DOES IT COMPARE?

Housing affordability

Median house price as a multiple of median resident earnings. Lower is more affordable.

St Albans
10.98×
East of England
8.52×
England
7.64×
Compared with East of England Less affordable
Compared with England Less affordable
Source: Office for National Statistics · Housing affordability in England and Wales · House prices year ending September · Residence-based earnings
PLANNING & HOUSING DELIVERY

Is development moving through the system?

Quarterly planning decisions and the government's latest three-year Housing Delivery Test.

2026 Q1
Applications received404this quarter+11 vs 2025 Q4
Applications decided333this quarter−22 vs 2025 Q4
Outstanding applications—at quarter end
85.9%approved
Overall approval rate286 granted47 refused+0.5 pts vs previous quarter
DECISION TIMELINESS

Decisions made within time

90.7%
Rank 185 of 294 reporting authoritiesNational median 92.5%

1.4 percentage points higher than 2025 Q4

APPLICATION MIX

Performance by development type

TypeDecisionsApprovedIn time Major966.7%77.8% Minor6282.3%83.9% Other26287.4%92.8%
QUARTERLY FLOW

Applications through the system

Last 8 quarters
2024 Q2: 3542024 Q3: 3572024 Q4: 3282025 Q1: 3272025 Q2: 4282025 Q3: 3442025 Q4: 3932026 Q1: 4042024 Q2: 4642024 Q3: 4372024 Q4: 3612025 Q1: 2972025 Q2: 2952025 Q3: 4282025 Q4: 3552026 Q1: 333
HOUSING DELIVERY TEST

Homes delivered against requirement

46%
Required2,662homes over three years
Delivered1,220homes over three years
100% requirement
Presumption in favourHDT 2025 government assessment
CRIME & POLICING

Police-recorded crime

Latest police-recorded crime figures for St Albans, excluding fraud.

Year ending Mar 2026
Recorded offences 9,700 Total police-recorded crime excluding fraud
Crime rate 64.2 offences per 1,000 residents
Annual change + 4.6% compared with the previous year
HOW DOES IT COMPARE?

Recorded crime rate

Offences per 1,000 residents
St Albans Your council
64.2 + 4.6%
East of England Region
68.4 − 0.1%
England National
83.4 − 1.5%

St Albans has a recorded crime rate 6.1% below East of England. It is 23.0% below the England rate.

OFFENCE PROFILE

Recorded crime by category

Hertfordshire
Violence 3,202
21.2 per 1,000 + 3.0%
Theft 4,172
27.6 per 1,000 + 3.0%
Public order 499
3.3 per 1,000 − 5.3%
Criminal damage 861
5.7 per 1,000 + 8.4%
Shoplifting 1,279
8.5 per 1,000 − 19.2%
Vehicle offences 940
6.2 per 1,000 + 29.8%
Burglary 496
3.3 per 1,000 + 8.8%
Drug offences 305
2.0 per 1,000 + 73.3%
ONS / Home Office · Police-recorded crime · Community Safety Partnership data
SCHOOLS & OFSTED

Schools and inspection outcomes

Open schools, pupil numbers and the latest published Ofsted inspection position for St Albans.

79 schools
Open schools 79
Pupils 34,051
School places 33,500
Capacity used 101.6%
Primary 50 schools
12,862 pupils
Other / specialist 13 schools
4,139 pupils
Secondary 12 schools
15,336 pupils
Nursery 2 schools
137 pupils
16+ provision 1 school
0 pupils
All-through 1 school
1,577 pupils
CURRENT POSITION

Inspection coverage

Latest Ofsted management information
Renewed framework 7
8.9% of open schools
Previous full framework 34
43.0% of open schools
Ungraded inspection 28
35.4% of open schools
No Ofsted record 9
11.4% of open schools
No published outcome 1
1.3% of open schools
RENEWED FRAMEWORK

Latest inspection standards

7 schools assessed
Achievement 7 assessed
Expected standard 6
Strong standard 1
Attendance & behaviour 7 assessed
Expected standard 5
Strong standard 2
Curriculum & teaching 7 assessed
Expected standard 4
Strong standard 2
Needs attention 1
Inclusion 7 assessed
Strong standard 5
Expected standard 2
Leadership & governance 7 assessed
Expected standard 5
Strong standard 2
Personal development 7 assessed
Strong standard 6
Expected standard 1
Safeguarding 7 assessed
Met 7
PREVIOUS FRAMEWORK

Legacy Ofsted ratings

These ratings apply only to schools whose latest full inspection remains under the previous Ofsted framework. Schools assessed under the renewed framework are shown separately above.

Outstanding 13
Good 11
Not judged 10
LOCAL SCHOOLS

School directory

View all schools
School Phase Pupils Capacity Latest Ofsted position
Aboyne Lodge Junior Mixed and Infant School URN 117141 · AL3 5NL Primary 198 210 Ungraded inspection
Alban City School URN 138231 · AL1 3RR Primary 381 420 Ungraded inspection
Beech Hyde Primary School and Nursery URN 145487 · AL4 8TP Primary 171 240 Good
Bernards Heath Infant and Nursery School URN 117135 · AL1 4AP Primary 279 322 Renewed framework
Bernards Heath Junior School URN 117143 · AL3 5HP Primary 353 360 Good
Bowmansgreen Primary School URN 117187 · AL2 1PH Primary 315 420 Ungraded inspection
Camp Primary and Nursery School URN 117136 · AL1 5PG Primary 228 210 Ungraded inspection
Colney Heath Primary School URN 152410 · AL4 0NP Primary — 240 Good
School information: Get Information about Schools (GIAS). Inspection information: Ofsted monthly management information. Inspection frameworks differ over time, so renewed-framework standards and previous overall effectiveness grades are shown separately.
Published expenditure£0.00No spending file imported
Revenue budget£0.00Not imported
Reported overspend£0.00Not imported outturn
Contracts00 active
Identified suppliers0Normalised entities
PEOPLE AND PLACE

Population snapshot

View full People profile
Population 151,012 2024
East of England region 6,576,306
St Albans represents 2.30% of the region's population
Five-year population change
+2,954 residents ↑ 2.0%
2019: 148,058 residents2020: 148,555 residents2021: 148,624 residents2022: 148,698 residents2023: 149,729 residents2024: 151,012 residents
St Albans +2.0%
East of England +4.8%
England +4.3%
Growth context

St Albans's population grew over five years. Its change was 2.8 percentage points below the East of England and 2.3 percentage points below England.

2019–2024 ONS mid-year estimates
Population estimates and labour-market measures from ONS/Nomis.Official profile
BENEFITS & FINANCIAL PRESSURE

How is Universal Credit changing in St Albans?

People receiving Universal Credit and how the caseload has changed over the latest 24 months.

DWP · May 2026
PEOPLE ON UNIVERSAL CREDIT 9,870 6.5% of the 2024 resident population May 2026
CHANGE IN 12 MONTHS +6.1% +564 people
LATEST MONTHLY CHANGE +0.6% +62 since April 2026
LOCAL CONTEXT

Universal Credit recipients as a share of population

Comparison using 2024 resident population estimates.

May 2026
St Albans LOCAL AUTHORITY
6.5%
East of England REGION
10.3%
England COUNTRY
12.3%
Percentage of the resident population receiving Universal Credit. This is not an unemployment rate.
24-MONTH TREND

People receiving Universal Credit

Monthly caseload recorded on the DWP Universal Credit system.

June 2024 May 2026
9,941 9,023 8,104
June 2024 May 2026
What does this measure?

Universal Credit provides financial support to people who are on a low income or out of work. These figures count people receiving Universal Credit, not households and not the number of people who are unemployed.

DWP Stat-Xplore
HOUSING LICENSING

HMOs and property licensing

Coverage not assessedNational HMO explorer
Licensed HMOsAwaiting registerOnly licensed properties will be counted
Register accessNot assessedNo register record available
Identifiable HMO expenditureNot identifiableNot separately described in published transactions
Inspection and enforcement dataAwaiting dataNo activity source imported yet
Coverage note

A licensed HMO register has not yet been located for this council. CouncilMetrics does not estimate HMO expenditure from broad housing or social-care descriptions.

FINANCE

How this council raises and spends money

Comparable official outturn for 2024/25, reported to central government.

MHCLG official outturn
Total service expenditure
£18.15m 2024/25 actual outturn
Net revenue expenditure
£19.88m 2024/25 actual outturn
Council Tax requirement
£16.76m 2024/25 actual outturn
Unallocated reserves
£2.80m 2024/25 actual outturn
Service expenditure per resident £120
Median for councils of the same type £166 27.4% below peer median
2024/25 SERVICE SPENDING

Where the money was spent

Net current expenditure after service income.

Actual outturn
Environmental and regulatory services Gross £11.67m · Income £4.58m
£7.10m
Central services Gross £25.41m · Income £19.90m
£5.51m
Planning and development Gross £6.58m · Income £2.34m
£4.24m
Housing Gross £4.19m · Income £1.12m
£3.07m
Culture and related services Gross £6.41m · Income £4.97m
£1.44m
Public health Gross £9.3k · Income £94.4k
£-85.1k
Highways and transport Gross £4.74m · Income £7.87m
£-3.13m
CORE FUNDING

Selected funding sources

Major financing lines in the central return.

Council Tax requirement£16.76m
Retained business rates£1.60m
Revenue Support Grant£125.0k
UNALLOCATED RESERVES

Financial buffer

General unallocated reserves during the year.

Opening £2.39m
Closing £2.80m
£412.0k increase during 2024/25
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government · Revenue Outturn RS and RSX · values shown in pounds Official dataset
BORROWING AND INVESTMENTS

Balance-sheet position

A point-in-time view of debt and liquid investments at the end of 2026/27 Q1.

MHCLG quarterly return
Outstanding borrowing
£203.81m 2026/27 Q1 quarter end
Investments and cash
£7.94m 2026/27 Q1 quarter end
Net debt
£195.87m 2026/27 Q1 quarter end
Net debt per resident
£1,297 Per resident using latest population
This council's net debt per resident £1,297
Median for non-metropolitan district councils £95 1,262.2% higher than the peer median
QUARTERLY TREND

Borrowing, investments and net debt

2020/21 Q1 to 2026/27 Q1.

£6.29m quarterly reduction
2020/21 Q12021/22 Q32023/24 Q12024/25 Q32026/27 Q1
Latest quarterly movement −£6.29m −3.1%
Change across the series +£13.29m Net debt since 2020/21 Q1
What changed?

Net debt reduced during the latest quarter as the balance between borrowing and investments improved.

BORROWING COMPOSITION

Where the borrowing sits

PWLB, other longer-term borrowing and short-term borrowing.

2026/27 Q1
Public Works Loan Board£188.81m
Other longer-term borrowing£15.00m
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment live table · 2026/27 Q1 · values shown in pounds Official dataset
COUNCIL TAX & COLLECTION

How much council tax remains unpaid?

Council tax collection, outstanding arrears and write-offs reported to central government.

MHCLG 2025/26
Outstanding arrears
£9.47m Total outstanding at financial year-end
Collection rate
98.79% Collected against the in-year debit
Council tax written off
£750,000 Written off during the financial year
Council tax collected
£149.76m Receipts relating to the financial year
FIVE-YEAR TREND

How has unpaid council tax changed?

Outstanding arrears at each financial year-end.

2021/22–2025/26
OUTSTANDING ARREARS 2025/26
£9.47m
CHANGE SINCE 2021/22
+ 52.3%
+ £3.25m
ENGLAND CHANGE
+49.5%
£6.21m 2021/22 £6.65m 2022/23 £8.10m 2023/24 £8.39m 2024/25 £9.47m 2025/26

Figures represent total outstanding council tax balances, including arrears carried forward from earlier years. Changes in council boundaries can affect historical comparisons.

OUTSTANDING ARREARS

Where does the unpaid council tax come from?

Breakdown of outstanding balances at the end of 2025/26.

£9.47m outstanding
CURRENT FINANCIAL YEAR £2.74m

29.0% of outstanding arrears

EARLIER FINANCIAL YEARS £6.72m

71.0% of outstanding arrears

Current-year arrears Earlier-years arrears

Earlier-years arrears represent unpaid council tax carried forward from previous financial years. These figures do not identify individual households or establish whether balances are recoverable.

COLLECTION PERFORMANCE

How does this council compare?

England 2025/26
In-year collection rate 98.79%

England average: 95.60%  ·  3.19 percentage points above England

Outstanding arrears include unpaid balances from earlier financial years and are not the same as council tax uncollected during 2025/26. Monetary values are rounded for display. Official MHCLG source

SPENDING

Published directorate expenditure

Explore all 0 records
CONTRACTS

Largest contracts

Explore all 0 contracts
ContractSupplierStatusEnd dateOriginal value
SUPPLIERS

Largest supplier exposure

Dated transactions
SupplierPaymentsPublished expenditure
PROVENANCE

Source documents

39 imported
DocumentDatasetPeriodStatusOfficial source
Housing Delivery Test 2025 results — St Albansmhclg housing delivery testHDT 2025–HDT 2025importedOpen
MHCLG district planning application decisions (PS2) — St Albansmhclg planning ps21979 Q2–2026 Q1importedOpen
MHCLG district planning application statistics (PS1) — St Albansmhclg planning ps11996 Q2–2026 Q1importedOpen
Defra local authority waste statistics — St Albans City and District Councildefra local authority waste2010/11–2024/25importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Service Summary 2023/24 — St Albansmhclg revenue outturn rsx2023/24importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Summary 2023/24 — St Albansmhclg revenue outturn rs2023/24importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Service Summary 2022/23 — St Albansmhclg revenue outturn rsx2022/23importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Summary 2022/23 — St Albansmhclg revenue outturn rs2022/23importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Service Summary 2021/22 — St Albansmhclg revenue outturn rsx2021/22importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Summary 2021/22 — St Albansmhclg revenue outturn rs2021/22importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Service Summary 2020/21 — St Albansmhclg revenue outturn rsx2020/21importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Summary 2020/21 — St Albansmhclg revenue outturn rs2020/21importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2025/26 Q4 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2025/26 Q4importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2025/26 Q3 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2025/26 Q3importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2025/26 Q2 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2025/26 Q2importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2025/26 Q1 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2025/26 Q1importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2024/25 Q4 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2024/25 Q4importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2024/25 Q3 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2024/25 Q3importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2024/25 Q2 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2024/25 Q2importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2024/25 Q1 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2024/25 Q1importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2023/24 Q4 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2023/24 Q4importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2023/24 Q3 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2023/24 Q3importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2023/24 Q2 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2023/24 Q2importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2023/24 Q1 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2023/24 Q1importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2022/23 Q4 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2022/23 Q4importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2022/23 Q3 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2022/23 Q3importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2022/23 Q2 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2022/23 Q2importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2022/23 Q1 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2022/23 Q1importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2021/22 Q4 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2021/22 Q4importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2021/22 Q3 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2021/22 Q3importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2021/22 Q2 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2021/22 Q2importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2021/22 Q1 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2021/22 Q1importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2020/21 Q4 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2020/21 Q4importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2020/21 Q3 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2020/21 Q3importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2020/21 Q2 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2020/21 Q2importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2020/21 Q1 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2020/21 Q1importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2026/27 Q1 — St Albansmhclg borrowing investment2026/27 Q1importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Service Summary 2024/25 — St Albansmhclg revenue outturn rsx2024/25importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Summary 2024/25 — St Albansmhclg revenue outturn rs2024/25importedOpen
How to read these figures and the Financial Health Score

Budget summaries and financial positions retain the reporting year and assurance status of their original source. Draft or unaudited values are labelled separately from audited outturn figures. The Financial Health Score uses reserves cover, net debt per resident, liquidity and quarterly debt direction from central MHCLG returns. Each component is converted to a percentile among councils of the same authority type; available components are weighted 35%, 30%, 20% and 15% respectively. A score is published only when at least three components covering 65% of the weighting are available. It is a comparative financial indicator, not an assessment of service quality or political performance.